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The Role of People vs. Places in Individual Carbon Emissions
Eva Lyubich
American Economic Review (Forthcoming)
Abstract
There is substantial spatial heterogeneity in household carbon emissions. I leverage
movers in two decades of administrative Decennial Census and American Community Survey
data to estimate place effects – the amount by which carbon emissions change for the same
household living in different places – for almost 1,000 cities and roughly 61,500 neighborhoods
across the US. I estimate that place effects account for 14-23 percent of overall heterogeneity.
A change in neighborhood-level place effects from one standard deviation above the mean to
one below would reduce household carbon emissions from residential energy and commuting
by about 40 percent.